News - Financial circulars

29 03 2008

BBC Radio 4’s Money Box programme was broadcast on Saturday, 17 January, 2004 at 1204 GMT

The programme was repeated on Sunday, 18 January, 2004 at 2102 GMT.

Also on Saturday:

We spoke to Welsh Assembly Member David Davies about an finance or insurance or real estate
company using cash prize draws to sign up customers.

Mr Davies received a letter from Hospital Plan Insurance Services telling him he had won a cash prize.

Have Your Say
Should products be marketed in this way?

Have you been targeted?

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However, to receive his prize, he was asked to sign a direct debit mandate, to take out a plan with the company.

Paul Brett of Hospital Plan Insurance Services also joined us to defend the company’s marketing techniques.


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Norwich Union bonus cuts

The UK’s biggest insurance company, Norwich Union, has cut bonuses for the majority of its 3.3 million with-profits home personal finance insurance
, with some annual payments cut entirely.

It also announced that 100,000 investors whose policies mature this year will face final payout cuts of up to 10%.

It is the fourth time in two years that Norwich Union has made such cuts, in response it says to poor stock-market finance insurance yahoo auto rate
.

We spoke to John Lister, Norwich Union’s Deputy Actuary about the auto finance insurance
; and asked Tom McPhail, Pensions Research Manager at IFA Hargreaves Lansdowne, if there might be better news for customers of other companies.


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Further information:

Norwich Union cuts bonus payouts

Links and further information


Maturing TESSAs

As the last tax-exempt special savings accounts (TESSAs) mature, we spoke to Independent Financial Advisor Anna Bowes of Chase de Vere about the best place to re-invest the money.


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Further information:

How to re-invest money

Links and further information


Click to view or save to disk

Click here for the top item on Money Box this week

Producer: Jessica Dunbar

Presenter: Paul Lewis

Reporter: Louise Greenwood

Web Producer: Nathalie Knowles



News - Co-op Insurance cuts 2,000 jobs

28 03 2008


The Co-op’s insurance service is to cut 2,000 jobs over the next two years.

The Co-operative Insurance Society, headquartered in Manchester, said 2,500 jobs would be lost in a restructuring designed to modernise the business.

They will go over the next 18 months to two years, but at the same time 500 new customer service positions are to be created, it said.

The CIS said it was responding to substantial changes in the market to ensure its future export finance and insurance
.

It has not finalised what positions will be axed but it is expected that staff at its Manchester finance home insurance personal tesco
and home personal finance insurance
across the country will both be affected.

The CIS has already cut 130 jobs so far this year. The Society declined to say what savings it expected to make from the move.

Established in 1867, it currently sells life assurance, home insurance, pensions, unit trusts and other financial products to more than 5m customers.

Consumer trends

In recent years, it has been affected by increased competion in the financial services sector.

It has also been slow to respond to a growing trend for consumers to buy financial products via the internet or telephone rather than directly from a financial advisor.



We need to take action now to ensure a vibrant, successful and sustainable future for our business


Mervyn Pedelty, Co-operative Financial Services

Following a comprehensive review of its business, CIS is to focus on enhancing customer service and improving the efficiency of its salesforce. It will also explore selling products from other providers.

Mervyn Pedelty, chief executive of the CIS, said its overall financial position was strong but changes were needed to better serve its customers.

Growing competition

He said: “CIS is not immune from the intensifying economic and competitive pressures occurring within its core markets and we need to take action now to ensure a vibrant, successful and sustainable future for our business.”

Unions representing CIS staff said they were “deeply art capital finance finance insurance managing risk structured wiley” by the scale of job losses proposed.

In a joint statement, the ACTS, Amicus, Naco, Unifi and Usdaw unions said they would seek to ensure that redundancies were kept to a minimum.

“We register our opposition to compulsory redundancies and aim to minimise job losses and maximise the use of measures such as redeployment, retraining opportunities and, where appropriate, voluntary redundancies,” they said.

CIS is one of the Co-op’s largest operations, employing 9,000 staff. It recorded a long term surplus of 900m in 2003 and 1.97bn in premium income.



News - US drug safety checks ’slack’

27 03 2008

The US Food and Drug Administration was guilty of “profound regulatory failure” in its oversight of the painkiller Vioxx, an FDA scientist has claimed.

Dr David Graham told a Senate inquiry that he felt pressured to water down findings from a study linking the drug to greater chances of heart attacks.

The chief executive of Merck & Co, the maker of Vioxx, told the hearing the firm had acted properly over the drug.

Merck pulled Vioxx after a study showed it doubled the risk of cardiac arrest.

Protection claim

Vioxx was being used by two million people worldwide at the time it was withdrawn on 30 September. Sales of the drug, which was prescribed to combat arthritis pain, were worth 2.5bn (1.3bn) to Merck in 2003.

A lawsuit has been filed in the US alleging that the company misled users about the dangers involved in taking the drug.



My wife was using Vioxx up until the day we withdrew it from the market


Raymond Gilmartin, Merck & Co

Dr Graham, associate director for science in the FDA’s Office of Drug Safety, claimed he had felt under pressure from finance insurance personal quote
to downplay the findings of a study of patients’ insurance records indicating that Vioxx users had a 50% higher chance of a heart attack and sudden cardiac death than those using a rival medicine, Celebrex.

“I would agree the FDA as currently estate finance fundamentals hill in insurance investment irwin management mcgraw real series is incapable of estate finance fundamentals hill in insurance investment irwin management mcgraw real series
America against another Vioxx,” he told the Senate Finance Committee.

The Committee is looking into the background to the drug’s withdrawal and its effect on patient safety.

On Wednesday, the FDA’s acting commissioner Lester Crawford said Dr Graham had violated procedure by submitting research to a medical journal without the agency’s approval.

Rigorous procedure

Raymond Gilmartin, Merck’s chief executive, told the hearing that the firm believed wholeheartedly in Vioxx and had followed rigorous scientific finance insurance statistical tool
every step of the way regarding the drug.

“Over the past six years, we have promptly disclosed results of numerous Merck-sponsored studies to the FDA, physicians, the scientific community and the media,” Mr Gilmartin said.

He added: “My wife was taking Vioxx, using Vioxx, up until the day we withdrew it from the market.”

Senator Charles Grassley, chairman of the committee, said he was concerned that the FDA had a far “too cosy” relationship with pharmaceutical companies.

“Now we have scientists in this particular case who are being harassed within the agency because of sticking to their own science,” Mr Grassley said.

Merck’s share price, which plunged to an eight year low after the withdrawal of Vioxx, registered little reaction to the hearings, closing slightly higher.



News - Q&A: Store card proposals

26 03 2008
The Competition Commission has demanded a shake up of the store card industry that will mean big changes for the industry and borrowers.

What has the Competition Commission concluded?


In short, the Commission has found that store card holders are being overcharged by at least 55m a year - and possibly much more - as a result of inflated interest rates.


The store card market was deemed to be uncompetitive with little incentive for providers to reduce annual corporate estate finance finance hill in insurance irwin mcgraw principle real series
rates (APRs).


How expensive are store cards?


The Competition Commission says that store cards are between 10% and 20% more expensive than they should be.


It estimates that by the end of 2006, 90% of them will be charging more than 25% a year.

By contrast, 90% of credit cards currently charge 22% or less.


The Finance and Leasing Association (FLA) says that some store cards have been replaced by shop branded credit cards - which can be used at all retailers - with typical APRs well below 30%.


Consumer groups have expressed concern that a large proportion of store card borrowers are on relatively low incomes.

As a result, they argue, the highest rates are paid by the people who can least afford them.


What changes have been proposed?


The main car finance insurance personal quote tesco
is that providers who charge more than 25% a year should put big health warnings about their rates on their store card statements saying that cheaper credit is available elsewhere.

All monthly statements should also display more prominent information about the APR, the interest payable next month, the level of fees and charges.

Payment protection insurance policies should also be offered separately.

Previously, an Office of Fair Trading (OFT) investigation into the industry had found that just 23% of people applying for store cards were offered the available car finance insurance quote to take the application form away with them.

In addition, the OFT found that information on what interest rate was being charged was not available in a third of cases, and 40% of the shoppers thought the information provided was art capital finance finance insurance managing risk structured wiley
.


I have a store card. Will I see the rate of interest I pay fall?

In theory yes, if the new proposals actually work.

Just the threat of them has brought down the average store card APR slightly in the last year or so.


The commission is hoping that consumer behaviour will do the trick; by introducing warnings on statements consumers will become increasingly savvy about their choice of card.

Ultimately, the idea is that improved consumer awareness of APRs will mean greater competition in the market and a general lowering of interest rates.

The commission says that its plans should come into effect in early 2007.



News - Papers ponder threat of bird flu

19 03 2008


Several of Thursday’s papers made late changes to their front pages to report on the discovery of a dead swan in Scotland carrying a bird flu strain.

The Guardian leads with the discovery, saying it triggered a number of emergency responses.

The Sun says a massive public finance insurance job
operation will swing into action if the swan proves to have had H5N1, which can be deadly to humans.

The Times says scientists and vets have been waiting for H5N1 to reach the UK.

‘Howls of protests’?

The spectre of the Labour finance household insurance of the 1970s intent on squeezing the rich until the pips squeak is raised by the Daily Telegraph.

It says millions of wills and insurance policies could be hit by a new backdated levy on trusts - due to be fleshed out in Friday’s Finance Bill.

Seven accountants, lawyers and investment managers have written to the Times protesting at the changes.

The Daily Mail reports “howls of protest” at the plans.

Donaldson questions

The murder of British agent Denis Donaldson in his remote cottage in Donegal leads to car finance insurance personal quote tesco about the effect on the peace process.

The Mail shows a picture of him next to hunger striker Bobby Sands emphasising his role in the republican movement.

The Independent’s David McKittrick says the hearts of those wanting peace will sink if republicans are to blame.

The Times wonders why Mr Donaldson ignored police warnings and did not try and run away.

Walking on… ice?

The Daily Mirror details the latest blow for Britain’s smokers - Marks and Spencer’s staff are banned from lighting up in public in their uniforms.

A leaked memo says staff must ensure no logos or anything to link them with the firm can be seen when smoking outside.

US and Israeli scientists have come up with an explanation of how Jesus walked on water, the Guardian says.

They think he may have been supported by a thin layer of ice formed during unseasonably cold weather.

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News - Split cabinet passes Israeli budget

18 03 2008


Israel’s cabinet has given its blessing to sweeping cuts in both social services and defence in an attempt to stabilise a gaping budget deficit.

The 10bn shekel ($2.2bn; 1.4bn) cutback takes the personal finance the mcgraw hill irwin series in finance insurance and real estate’s 2004 budget to 257bn shekels.

The move, agreed on Tuesday morning after a marathon 18-hour meeting, follows a similar department of insurance and finance exercise for the current financial year.

But the cuts have triggered deep divisions within the cabinet, as a phalanx of powerful ministers - backed by Prime Minister Ariel Sharon - forced Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to scale back much of his plans to slash the defence budget.

The burden is to fall instead on welfare and education.

And the new spending plan still has to pass three votes in the Knesset, or parliament - a process that held up last year’s budget for weeks.

In the meantime, Israel’s economy remains in a parlous state, gripped by a three year recession which has coincided with ballooning security spending in the face of bloody conflict with the Palestinians.

The effect has been to squeeze tax revenues and inflate the budget deficit to as much as 6% this year.

For 2004, the government is basing its projections on 2.5% growth and a 4% deficit - described by credit agencies as a tough target.

Jockeying for position

Originally, Mr Netanyahu had planned to cut defence by as much as 3bn shekels.

An Israeli personnel carrier moves through the Palestinian town of Ramallah at night

Defence spending is seen by Sharon as sacrosanct

But But defence Minister Shaul Mofaz made sure that the prime minister - a former general - was onside to prevent that, and Mr Netanyahu transferred much of the burden to an across-the-board 5% fall in national insurance payouts instead.

Mr Mofaz still voted against the budget’s lower defence spending cutback, along with eight others in the 23-member cabinet.

Among them were the five ministers from the secular Shinui party, finance banking insurance the split in Israel’s polity caused by the government’s need for minority party support.

Without the votes of the ultra-Orthodox Jewish parties, the Likud party government of Mr Sharon cannot hold a majority.

The Shinui ministers are angry that Mr Netanyahu refused to cut back on subsidies to religious councils and the services they deliver, although they have stepped back from threats to collapse the coalition over the issue.

Vice Premier and Industry, Trade and Labour Minister Ehud Olmert also voted against the budget, having told Mr Netanyahu over the weekend that the plan failed to do anything to encourage growth and employment, both stagnant at best.

And Education Minister Limor Livnat was another rebel. “I could not vote in Parliament for this budget, which in effect means the collapse of our education system,” she told Israeli radio.

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News - Strikes hit Israeli jobless

17 03 2008


Israel’s car insurance finance company
have been left out in the cold by public sector banking career career finance in insurance opportunity opportunity action against civil service job losses.

Also affected is Israel’s main international airport, Ben-Gurion, where striking baggage handlers have left soldiers searching every bag, bringing travel almost to a car finance insurance personal quote tesco
.

The go-slow by about 50,000 workers is the second bout of action this year, called by Israel’s leading union organisation in the face of sweeping government budget cuts.

The Histadrut trade union body says the government’s draft budget - passed earlier this month with 10bn shekels ($2.2bn; 1.4bn) in cutbacks - has reneged on promises to avoid job cuts beyond the 600 agreed last May.

But the government insists that its austerity measures - including 2,000 fresh job losses - are necessary to cope with a gaping budget deficit.

Israeli Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu

Finance Minister Netanyahu is cutting back hard

Soaring security costs after three years of renewed fighting between Israel and the Palestinians and the effects of a sharp recession have left the public finances in tatters.

Balancing act

Aside from the slowdown at Ben-Gurion, the most immediate effect of the strike was on the one in 10 Israelis who have been left jobless by the recession.

The National Insurance Institute (NII), which pays unemployment relief payments, is one of the agencies targeted for mergers and cutbacks in the draft budget.

Its workers are refusing to allocate benefits, while colleagues at the Employment Service have closed their doors to jobseekers.

“All of (our members) are at work, but not doing any work,” said a Histadrut spokesman, saying no-one would answer phones or see members of the public.

The draft budget originally called for heavy cuts to defence spending.

But Prime Minister - and ex-general - Ariel Sharon refused to countenance this, so public agencies including the NII had to bear an added burden.

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News - Taxing times for dividends

17 03 2008
Thousands of milkmen, plumbers, electricians, nannies and freelancers were shocked by the Chancellor’s announcement in the Budget that if they’d set up a company they’d have to pay a new tax.

Gordon Brown had been itching to find a way to clamp down on traders who had set up companies, in order to pay themselves dividends out of the profits free of basic rate tax and national insurance.

Over the last year hundreds of thousands of people, milkmen were a prominent example, changed from being sole traders to companies, because the Chancellor let off small companies from tax on their first 10,000 of profit, which they could then pay themselves as a dividend.

But from this month those dividends will be taxed.

The rate is 19 per cent, it’s only paid if the profits are estate finance hill in insurance investment irwin mcgraw real series
as dividends, not if they’re kept in the company to invest, and it won’t apply to companies with bigger profits, because they pay anyway.

Finance Bill

New details have emerged as today’s Finance Bill has been put together.

The tax is to be paid by the company, not by the adult finance gambling insurance internet pharmacy
.

It will hit new dividends paid this year, but taken from last year’s profit, but the tax payment can be delayed if the dividend taken is more than company made in profit in the relevant year.

The cry has gone up from small traders that they only set up companies because the insurance premium finance encouraged them by making tax on small companies less of a burden.

Now some of them are being penalised, often only months after making the change.

So if this does affect you should you change back to being a sole trader ?

Costly switch ?

Tax specialists say it can be quite costly to make the switch back.

Picture of Kevin Slevin

Kevin Slevin from Solomon Hare Accountants

“It is not as easy to disincorporate as it is to incorporate in the first place but if the company is small and has little or no assets it can be quite straight forward,” says Kevin Slevin from Solomon Hare Accountants.

“But if the shareholders do want to wind up the company and take the assets out of the company they must pay the market rates and those could be quite small.”

Also, being a limited company does give you some protection from law suits or sudden bills you might not be able to pay, so that’s worth bearing in mind before you change back.



News - Japan minister quits over scandal

17 03 2008

A key Japanese minister has resigned after admitting he failed to pay into the national pension scheme.

Yasuo Fukuda, chief cabinet secretary, was a close adviser to Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi and was also seen as a possible successor.

He is one of seven ministers to have admitted skipping payments, though two others said they would not resign.

The scandal comes as Japan’s Government struggles to maintain public confidence in national pensions.

The national scheme is under threat because, while there are increasing numbers of pensioners, many Japanese fear paying into a pension will not afford them full benefits when they retire because there are relatively fewer young people to contribute.

The BBC’s correspondent in Tokyo, Jonathan Head, says the fact that so many politicians have not kept up their contributions will make it all the more difficult for the government to push through the reforms necessary to keep the pension scheme afloat.

YASUO FUKUDA
Son of former Prime Minister Takeo Fukuda

Longest serving chief cabinet secretary - appointed in Oct 2000

Earned reputation as slick public relations expert

The resignation of Mr Fukuda is also a major personal loss to Mr Koizumi.

He has been the applied event extremal finance insurance modeling modeling probability stochastic
chief spokesman, and a key ally and adviser to the prime minister, for the past three years.

“I am ashamed of myself for having undermined the trust of the nation as a result of the non-payment of pension premiums,” Mr Fukuda told a press conference.

“I would like to apologise for having intensified distrust in politics due to an inept response on my part as the cabinet’s spokesman,” he said.

Mr Fukuda admitted last week that he failed to make payments for a total of 37 months, from February 1990 to September 1992 and from August to December of 1995.

He said that the payments failure was not deliberate, but that he stopped payments when he changed jobs, thinking he was covered under a different scheme.

“The system was very complicated, and I regret my misunderstanding of it meant that I didn’t make the payments,” he said.

Widespread scandal

Other ministers who have said they also skipped payments include Finance Minister Sadakazu Tanigaki and Financial Services Minister Heizo Takenaka.

Mr Tanigaki said he had no plans to resign, while Mr Takenaka said Mr Koizumi had asked him to stay on, according to Reuters news agency.

Mr Koizumi’s banking finance insurance job uk is not alone in the scandal. The leader of the main applied event extremal finance insurance modeling modeling probability stochastic
Democratic Party of Japan, Naoto Kan, has also admitted failing to pay contributions in the 1990s when he was health and welfare minister.

Mr Koizumi himself has said he has kept up to date with the mandatory payments.

Most Japanese employees have their contributions deducted approach estate estate finance hill in insurance irwin mcgraw principle real real series value from their salaries, but politicians, students and the newly unemployed must make the payments themselves.

Either deliberately, or by accident, about 40% of the 18 million insurance agent finance career change people and students aged 20 or older did not pay the obligatory premiums for the National Pension System in fiscal 2002, according to the social insurance agency.

It is not clear how far the scandal will affect the ruling Liberal Democratic Party’s coalition in Upper House elections next month.

Not enough seats are being contested to threaten the government’s majority, but a poor showing could nevertheless be damaging for Mr Koizumi.

Whatever the election result, the scandal is likely to hinder the government’s plan to reform the pension scheme.

The bills call for raising premiums every year to 2017, while reducing benefits.

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News - India budget voted without debate

16 03 2008


India’s parliament has passed the national budget amid a boycott by case est finance finance hill in in insurance irwin mcgraw real series
parties.

There was no discussion on tax proposals announced as part of the 4,780 billion rupees ($104bn) budget.

The lower house passed the budget by a voice vote as opposition MPs stayed away after alleging that Prime Minister Manmohan Singh had insulted them.

Parliament has been disrupted for weeks by a political standoff over ministers facing criminal charges.

‘Not happy’

The main opposition BJP says the prime minister refused to discuss the budget at a private meeting on Wednesday.


But the prime finance insurance zurich
office has denied that Mr Singh had insulted the opposition leaders saying Mr Singh had only said that any discussion of the budget should take place in parliament and not outside it.


“This is not a happy occasion,” Speaker of the lower house, Somnath Export finance and insurance
, said after Thursday’s vote.


“The parliament of India is passing the finance bill and the demands for grants without a discussion.”


The BJP-led opposition has been disrupting parliament demanding that Mr Singh sack some of his cabinet ministers who are facing criminal charges.


Focus on poor


In his first budget, Finance Minister Finance insurance zurich
Chidambaram has pledged billions of dollars for improving education and health services for the poor as well as special assistance for farmers.


He also increased military spending by nearly 18% to 770bn rupees ($16.73bn) to pay for modernising India’s armed forces.

Mr Chidambaram promised to eliminate the deficit by the 2008-09 fiscal year and set the next deficit target at 4.4%.


But the ruling coalition’s Communist allies have expressed their disapproval at plans to allow more foreign investment in the critical telecom, insurance and civil aviation sectors.

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